WILD DOGS IN ASIA SERIES

Related to Bush Dogs, “zorros” display extra-long, bushy tails for balance, while a long nose and tiny ears lend a somewhat weasel-like appearance. Boa constrictors are possible predators, while jaguars will apparently not hesitate to claim a doggie dinner. Surprisingly little is known by ecologists about the biology and life history of these secretive, remotely-dwelling forest animals. Not a fierce dog, this canine prefers fruit and carrion. Short-Eared Dogs have expressive eyes and a non-threatening expression. The elusive Short-Eared Dog is the size of a small fox, and sticks to undisturbed lowland forest environments that are sometimes threatened by human disturbance. Native to South America’s forested Amazon regions is an elongated, shy brown canine with an almost otter-like build. The adaptations that create the resemblance to a raccoon give this animal status as one of nature’s best examples of convergent evolution. Animal welfare is a serious concern, with inhumane treatment and depletion by the Asian fur trade a growing concern. This species has been widely used in the fur trade, and was introduced to Europe, where it has flourished. The habitat used by this creature includes not only lake shores and forests, but urban areas. This species lacks powerful jaws and teeth, and feeds on plants, berries and animal material instead of bringing down larger prey like many dogs. The stocky build, bushy tail and pointed nose combine with a striking mask and completely raccoon-like body markings. Weighing about 10 kg (22 lbs), the Raccoon Dog looks exactly like its namesake animal. Unique to its genus, the Raccoon Dog is widely considered to be an ancient, ancestral form of canine. Tanuki (Racoon Dog)Īsia is home to a unique species that finds no comparable relatives among wild dogs. The Dhole represents several subspecies across its range, which includes grasslands, bush and rainforest environments. Tigers may be driven away from kills, and are known to have been killed by packs of these medium-sized dogs. These dogs have no interest in humans, but their powerful jaws and aggression allow them to bring down outrageously large prey.Īlthough threatened by humans, their defense skills are fearsome. This species is native to jungles, woodland, and open country habitats across Eastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Their piercing calls lend them the name “Whistling Dog”. These canines have red fur and weigh between 10 & 25 kilograms (22 to 55 pounds). With a fully wild ancestry, they place in a different genus than wolves or man’s best friend. Threats: Factors contributing to this decline include habitat loss, loss of prey, competition with other species, persecution, and disease transfer from domestic dogs.Asiatic Wild Dogs, or “Dholes,” resemble pariah dogs, or even a shepherd breed.Conservation status: It is listed as Endangered by the IUCN, as populations are decreasing and estimated at less than 2, 500 adults.In tropical forests, the dhole competes with tigers and leopards, targeting somewhat different prey species, but still with substantial dietary overlap.It is a diurnal pack hunter which preferentially targets medium and large sized ungulates.Such clans usually consist of 12 individuals, but groups of over 40 are known.Social animal: The dhole is a highly social animal, living in large clans without rigid dominance hierarchies and containing multiple breeding females.It is genetically close to species within the genus Canis, though its skull is convex rather than concave in profile, it lacks a third lower molar, and the upper molars sport only a single cusp as opposed to 2–4ĭuring the Pleistocene, the dhole ranged throughout Asia, Europe and North America, but became restricted to its historical range 12, 000–18, 000 years ago.Indian population: The species is found in three clusters across India namely the.

The dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a canid native to Central and Southeast Asia.

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WILD DOGS IN ASIA SERIES

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Wild dogs in asia